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2025

Spotlight Bird

Belted Kingfisher

Essay by Ella Sorensen

 


The Kingfisher is not a bird that easily goes unnoticed.  It sets boundaries and then vigorously, aggressively defends that territory.  Quietly, on a perch, it sits, alert and watching.  Whatever intruder enters the kingfisher’s domain, whether human, predator, or rival kingfisher, the bird instantly springs into action, flying directly and quickly on broad blue wings, emitting a loud, dry rattle call that reverberates far and wide. The rattle imbued with the essence of wildness, is often heard before the bird is seen. 

 

Birds come in many sizes, from the common ostrich of Africa to the tiny bee hummingbird of Cuba.  At 13 inches, Belted Kingfishers fall into the middle size range, along with thousands of other birds.  Birds also come in many diverse shapes.  It is in its silhouette that kingfishers demonstrate their distinguishing uniqueness.  A robust body, large head, with huge dagger-shaped bills, and short legs and tail give the bird a top-heavy shape that is instantly recognizable.  In addition, the Belted Kingfisher has a crest of feathers extending from the top of the bill across the crown to the nape.  Few birds sport crests, and far fewer have crests with pointy feathers that remarkably resemble the messy spike hairdo so fashionable in humans today.

Photos by Scott Baxter

Range maps for North American birds readily reveal the Belted Kingfisher as one of the most widely distributed birds on the continent.  Places of suitable habitat,  clear water of rivers, streams, ponds, lakes, or estuaries with adequate fish and a branch or structure to perch define their distribution.  They breed coast to coast in most of the United States and Canada.  As seasons change and winter chills replace the warmth of summer, a silent destroyer of the kingfisher habitat invades.  Starting in the far north, the enemy creeps slowly southward.  When ice conquers the landscape, preventing access to fish, many drift largely southward to find open water.  Most withdraw from Canada, some relocating for winter as far south as northern South America. 

The American Ornithological Society recently announced that it will choose new names for birds named after people, as well as birds with names deemed offensive or exclusionary. 

So how does the name Belted Kingfisher measure up in today’s quest for appropriateness and inclusion?   

Belted: Both male and female wear a slaty blue “belt” across the chest bisecting the brilliant white throat and belly.  In a twist on gender, the female adds a second bright rusty band that spills onto the flank atypically making the female the more colorful of the pair.  

Fisher:  While kingfishers consume a variety of available prey, fish are by far the predominant food source.  

King: Most definitions start with “a male ruler …” which excludes half the population causing some hesitancy for some. A broader definition of king, considered more inclusive, is a person or thing superior or outstanding in a specific quality.

Most would probably agree that the Belted Kingfisher is appropriately named. 

How delightfully pleasant it is to be walking along a clear body of water listening to nature's soft sounds of rustling breezes, rippling water, and melodious bird song when suddenly a loud strident rattle punctuates the scene and a blue belted master fisher flies swiftly and conspicuously by in pursuit of prey or intruder.

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